fpdb/pyfpdb/fpdb_db.py

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#!/usr/bin/python
#Copyright 2008 Steffen Jobbagy-Felso
#This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
#it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
#the Free Software Foundation, version 3 of the License.
#
#This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
#GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
#along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#In the "official" distribution you can find the license in
#agpl-3.0.txt in the docs folder of the package.
import os
import re
import sys
from time import time, strftime
import fpdb_simple
import FpdbSQLQueries
class fpdb_db:
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def __init__(self):
"""Simple constructor, doesnt really do anything"""
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self.db = None
self.cursor = None
self.sql = {}
self.MYSQL_INNODB = 2
self.PGSQL = 3
self.SQLITE = 4
# Data Structures for index and foreign key creation
# drop_code is an int with possible values: 0 - don't drop for bulk import
# 1 - drop during bulk import
# db differences:
# - note that mysql automatically creates indexes on constrained columns when
# foreign keys are created, while postgres does not. Hence the much longer list
# of indexes is required for postgres.
# all primary keys are left on all the time
#
# table column drop_code
self.indexes = [
[ ] # no db with index 0
, [ ] # no db with index 1
, [ # indexes for mysql (list index 2)
{'tab':'Players', 'col':'name', 'drop':0}
, {'tab':'Hands', 'col':'siteHandNo', 'drop':0}
, {'tab':'Tourneys', 'col':'siteTourneyNo', 'drop':0}
]
, [ # indexes for postgres (list index 3)
{'tab':'Boardcards', 'col':'handId', 'drop':0}
, {'tab':'Gametypes', 'col':'siteId', 'drop':0}
, {'tab':'Hands', 'col':'gametypeId', 'drop':0} # mct 22/3/09
, {'tab':'Hands', 'col':'siteHandNo', 'drop':0}
, {'tab':'HandsActions', 'col':'handsPlayerId', 'drop':0}
, {'tab':'HandsPlayers', 'col':'handId', 'drop':1}
, {'tab':'HandsPlayers', 'col':'playerId', 'drop':1}
, {'tab':'HandsPlayers', 'col':'tourneysPlayersId', 'drop':0}
, {'tab':'HudCache', 'col':'gametypeId', 'drop':1}
, {'tab':'HudCache', 'col':'playerId', 'drop':0}
, {'tab':'HudCache', 'col':'tourneyTypeId', 'drop':0}
, {'tab':'Players', 'col':'siteId', 'drop':1}
, {'tab':'Players', 'col':'name', 'drop':0}
, {'tab':'Tourneys', 'col':'tourneyTypeId', 'drop':1}
, {'tab':'Tourneys', 'col':'siteTourneyNo', 'drop':0}
, {'tab':'TourneysPlayers', 'col':'playerId', 'drop':0}
, {'tab':'TourneysPlayers', 'col':'tourneyId', 'drop':0}
, {'tab':'TourneyTypes', 'col':'siteId', 'drop':0}
]
]
self.foreignKeys = [
[ ] # no db with index 0
, [ ] # no db with index 1
, [ # foreign keys for mysql
{'fktab':'Hands', 'fkcol':'gametypeId', 'rtab':'Gametypes', 'rcol':'id', 'drop':1}
, {'fktab':'HandsPlayers', 'fkcol':'handId', 'rtab':'Hands', 'rcol':'id', 'drop':1}
, {'fktab':'HandsPlayers', 'fkcol':'playerId', 'rtab':'Players', 'rcol':'id', 'drop':1}
, {'fktab':'HandsActions', 'fkcol':'handsPlayerId', 'rtab':'HandsPlayers', 'rcol':'id', 'drop':1}
, {'fktab':'HudCache', 'fkcol':'gametypeId', 'rtab':'Gametypes', 'rcol':'id', 'drop':1}
, {'fktab':'HudCache', 'fkcol':'playerId', 'rtab':'Players', 'rcol':'id', 'drop':0}
, {'fktab':'HudCache', 'fkcol':'tourneyTypeId', 'rtab':'TourneyTypes', 'rcol':'id', 'drop':1}
]
, [ # foreign keys for postgres
{'fktab':'Hands', 'fkcol':'gametypeId', 'rtab':'Gametypes', 'rcol':'id', 'drop':1}
, {'fktab':'HandsPlayers', 'fkcol':'handId', 'rtab':'Hands', 'rcol':'id', 'drop':1}
, {'fktab':'HandsPlayers', 'fkcol':'playerId', 'rtab':'Players', 'rcol':'id', 'drop':1}
, {'fktab':'HandsActions', 'fkcol':'handsPlayerId', 'rtab':'HandsPlayers', 'rcol':'id', 'drop':1}
, {'fktab':'HudCache', 'fkcol':'gametypeId', 'rtab':'Gametypes', 'rcol':'id', 'drop':1}
, {'fktab':'HudCache', 'fkcol':'playerId', 'rtab':'Players', 'rcol':'id', 'drop':0}
, {'fktab':'HudCache', 'fkcol':'tourneyTypeId', 'rtab':'TourneyTypes', 'rcol':'id', 'drop':1}
]
]
# MySQL Notes:
# "FOREIGN KEY (handId) REFERENCES Hands(id)" - requires index on Hands.id
# - creates index handId on <thistable>.handId
# alter table t drop foreign key fk
# alter table t add foreign key (fkcol) references tab(rcol)
# alter table t add constraint c foreign key (fkcol) references tab(rcol)
# (fkcol is used for foreigh key name)
# mysql to list indexes:
# SELECT table_name, index_name, non_unique, column_name
# FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.STATISTICS
# WHERE table_name = 'tbl_name'
# AND table_schema = 'db_name'
# ORDER BY table_name, index_name, seq_in_index
#
# ALTER TABLE Tourneys ADD INDEX siteTourneyNo(siteTourneyNo)
# ALTER TABLE tab DROP INDEX idx
# mysql to list fks:
# SELECT constraint_name, table_name, column_name, referenced_table_name, referenced_column_name
# FROM information_schema.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
# WHERE REFERENCED_TABLE_SCHEMA = (your schema name here)
# AND REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME is not null
# ORDER BY TABLE_NAME, COLUMN_NAME;
# this may indicate missing object
# _mysql_exceptions.OperationalError: (1025, "Error on rename of '.\\fpdb\\hands' to '.\\fpdb\\#sql2-7f0-1b' (errno: 152)")
# PG notes:
# To add a foreign key constraint to a table:
# ALTER TABLE tab ADD CONSTRAINT c FOREIGN KEY (col) REFERENCES t2(col2) MATCH FULL;
# ALTER TABLE tab DROP CONSTRAINT zipchk
#
# Note: index names must be unique across a schema
# CREATE INDEX idx ON tab(col)
# DROP INDEX idx
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#end def __init__
def do_connect(self, config=None):
"""Connects a database using information in config"""
if config is None:
raise FpdbError('Configuration not defined')
self.settings = {}
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self.settings['os'] = "linuxmac" if os.name != "nt" else "windows"
self.settings.update(config.get_db_parameters())
self.connect(self.settings['db-backend'],
self.settings['db-host'],
self.settings['db-databaseName'],
self.settings['db-user'],
self.settings['db-password'])
#end def do_connect
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def connect(self, backend=None, host=None, database=None,
user=None, password=None):
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"""Connects a database with the given parameters"""
if backend is None:
raise FpdbError('Database backend not defined')
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self.backend=backend
self.host=host
self.user=user
self.password=password
self.database=database
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if backend==self.MYSQL_INNODB:
import MySQLdb
try:
self.db = MySQLdb.connect(host = host, user = user, passwd = password, db = database, use_unicode=True)
except:
raise fpdb_simple.FpdbError("MySQL connection failed")
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elif backend==self.PGSQL:
import psycopg2
import psycopg2.extensions
psycopg2.extensions.register_type(psycopg2.extensions.UNICODE)
# If DB connection is made over TCP, then the variables
# host, user and password are required
# print "host=%s user=%s pass=%s." % (host, user, password)
if self.host and self.user and self.password:
try:
self.db = psycopg2.connect(host = host,
user = user,
password = password,
database = database)
except:
raise fpdb_simple.FpdbError("PostgreSQL connection failed")
# For local domain-socket connections, only DB name is
# needed, and everything else is in fact undefined and/or
# flat out wrong
else:
try:
self.db = psycopg2.connect(database = database)
except:
raise fpdb_simple.FpdbError("PostgreSQL connection failed")
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else:
raise fpdb_simple.FpdbError("unrecognised database backend:"+backend)
self.cursor=self.db.cursor()
self.cursor.execute('SET SESSION TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED')
# Set up query dictionary as early in the connection process as we can.
self.sql = FpdbSQLQueries.FpdbSQLQueries(self.get_backend_name())
self.wrongDbVersion=False
try:
self.cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM Settings")
settings=self.cursor.fetchone()
if settings[0]!=118:
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print "outdated or too new database version - please recreate tables"
self.wrongDbVersion=True
except:# _mysql_exceptions.ProgrammingError:
print "failed to read settings table - please recreate tables"
self.wrongDbVersion=True
#end def connect
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def disconnect(self, due_to_error=False):
"""Disconnects the DB"""
if due_to_error:
self.db.rollback()
else:
self.db.commit()
self.cursor.close()
self.db.close()
#end def disconnect
def reconnect(self, due_to_error=False):
"""Reconnects the DB"""
#print "started fpdb_db.reconnect"
self.disconnect(due_to_error)
self.connect(self.backend, self.host, self.database, self.user, self.password)
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def create_tables(self):
#todo: should detect and fail gracefully if tables already exist.
self.cursor.execute(self.sql.query['createSettingsTable'])
self.cursor.execute(self.sql.query['createSitesTable'])
self.cursor.execute(self.sql.query['createGametypesTable'])
self.cursor.execute(self.sql.query['createPlayersTable'])
self.cursor.execute(self.sql.query['createAutoratesTable'])
self.cursor.execute(self.sql.query['createHandsTable'])
self.cursor.execute(self.sql.query['createBoardCardsTable'])
self.cursor.execute(self.sql.query['createTourneyTypesTable'])
self.cursor.execute(self.sql.query['createTourneysTable'])
self.cursor.execute(self.sql.query['createTourneysPlayersTable'])
self.cursor.execute(self.sql.query['createHandsPlayersTable'])
self.cursor.execute(self.sql.query['createHandsActionsTable'])
self.cursor.execute(self.sql.query['createHudCacheTable'])
#self.cursor.execute(self.sql.query['addTourneyIndex'])
#self.cursor.execute(self.sql.query['addHandsIndex'])
#self.cursor.execute(self.sql.query['addPlayersIndex'])
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self.fillDefaultData()
self.db.commit()
#end def disconnect
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def drop_tables(self):
"""Drops the fpdb tables from the current db"""
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if(self.get_backend_name() == 'MySQL InnoDB'):
#Databases with FOREIGN KEY support need this switched of before you can drop tables
self.drop_referential_integrity()
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# Query the DB to see what tables exist
self.cursor.execute(self.sql.query['list_tables'])
for table in self.cursor:
self.cursor.execute(self.sql.query['drop_table'] + table[0])
elif(self.get_backend_name() == 'PostgreSQL'):
self.db.commit()# I have no idea why this makes the query work--REB 07OCT2008
self.cursor.execute(self.sql.query['list_tables'])
tables = self.cursor.fetchall()
for table in tables:
self.cursor.execute(self.sql.query['drop_table'] + table[0] + ' cascade')
elif(self.get_backend_name() == 'SQLite'):
#todo: sqlite version here
print "Empty function here"
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self.db.commit()
#end def drop_tables
def drop_referential_integrity(self):
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"""Update all tables to remove foreign keys"""
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self.cursor.execute(self.sql.query['list_tables'])
result = self.cursor.fetchall()
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for i in range(len(result)):
self.cursor.execute("SHOW CREATE TABLE " + result[i][0])
inner = self.cursor.fetchall()
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for j in range(len(inner)):
# result[i][0] - Table name
# result[i][1] - CREATE TABLE parameters
#Searching for CONSTRAINT `tablename_ibfk_1`
for m in re.finditer('(ibfk_[0-9]+)', inner[j][1]):
key = "`" + inner[j][0] + "_" + m.group() + "`"
self.cursor.execute("ALTER TABLE " + inner[j][0] + " DROP FOREIGN KEY " + key)
self.db.commit()
#end drop_referential_inegrity
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def get_backend_name(self):
"""Returns the name of the currently used backend"""
if self.backend==2:
return "MySQL InnoDB"
elif self.backend==3:
return "PostgreSQL"
else:
raise fpdb_simple.FpdbError("invalid backend")
#end def get_backend_name
def get_db_info(self):
return (self.host, self.database, self.user, self.password)
#end def get_db_info
def fillDefaultData(self):
self.cursor.execute("INSERT INTO Settings VALUES (118);")
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self.cursor.execute("INSERT INTO Sites VALUES (DEFAULT, 'Full Tilt Poker', 'USD');")
self.cursor.execute("INSERT INTO Sites VALUES (DEFAULT, 'PokerStars', 'USD');")
self.cursor.execute("INSERT INTO Sites VALUES (DEFAULT, 'Everleaf', 'USD');")
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self.cursor.execute("INSERT INTO TourneyTypes VALUES (DEFAULT, 1, 0, 0, 0, False);")
#end def fillDefaultData
def recreate_tables(self):
"""(Re-)creates the tables of the current DB"""
self.drop_tables()
self.create_tables()
self.createAllIndexes()
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self.db.commit()
print "Finished recreating tables"
#end def recreate_tables
def prepareBulkImport(self):
"""Drop some indexes/foreign keys to prepare for bulk import.
Currently keeping the standalone indexes as needed to import quickly"""
stime = time()
if self.backend == self.PGSQL:
self.db.set_isolation_level(0) # allow table/index operations to work
for fk in self.foreignKeys[self.backend]:
if fk['drop'] == 1:
if self.backend == self.MYSQL_INNODB:
self.cursor.execute("SELECT constraint_name " +
"FROM information_schema.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE " +
#"WHERE REFERENCED_TABLE_SCHEMA = 'fpdb'
"WHERE 1=1 " +
"AND table_name = %s AND column_name = %s " +
"AND referenced_table_name = %s " +
"AND referenced_column_name = %s ",
(fk['fktab'], fk['fkcol'], fk['rtab'], fk['rcol']) )
cons = self.cursor.fetchone()
#print "preparebulk: cons=", cons
if cons:
print "dropping mysql fk", cons[0], fk['fktab'], fk['fkcol']
try:
self.cursor.execute("alter table " + fk['fktab'] + " drop foreign key " + cons[0])
except:
pass
elif self.backend == self.PGSQL:
# DON'T FORGET TO RECREATE THEM!!
print "dropping pg fk", fk['fktab'], fk['fkcol']
try:
# try to lock table to see if index drop will work:
# hmmm, tested by commenting out rollback in grapher. lock seems to work but
# then drop still hangs :-( does work in some tests though??
# will leave code here for now pending further tests/enhancement ...
self.cursor.execute( "lock table %s in exclusive mode nowait" % (fk['fktab'],) )
#print "after lock, status:", self.cursor.statusmessage
#print "alter table %s drop constraint %s_%s_fkey" % (fk['fktab'], fk['fktab'], fk['fkcol'])
try:
self.cursor.execute("alter table %s drop constraint %s_%s_fkey" % (fk['fktab'], fk['fktab'], fk['fkcol']))
print "dropped pg fk pg fk %s_%s_fkey, continuing ..." % (fk['fktab'], fk['fkcol'])
except:
if "does not exist" not in str(sys.exc_value):
print "warning: drop pg fk %s_%s_fkey failed: %s, continuing ..." \
% (fk['fktab'], fk['fkcol'], str(sys.exc_value).rstrip('\n') )
except:
print "warning: constraint %s_%s_fkey not dropped: %s, continuing ..." \
% (fk['fktab'],fk['fkcol'], str(sys.exc_value).rstrip('\n'))
else:
print "Only MySQL and Postgres supported so far"
return -1
for idx in self.indexes[self.backend]:
if idx['drop'] == 1:
if self.backend == self.MYSQL_INNODB:
print "dropping mysql index ", idx['tab'], idx['col']
try:
# apparently nowait is not implemented in mysql so this just hands if there are locks
# preventing the index drop :-(
self.cursor.execute( "alter table %s drop index %s", (idx['tab'],idx['col']) )
except:
pass
elif self.backend == self.PGSQL:
# DON'T FORGET TO RECREATE THEM!!
print "dropping pg index ", idx['tab'], idx['col']
try:
# try to lock table to see if index drop will work:
self.cursor.execute( "lock table %s in exclusive mode nowait" % (idx['tab'],) )
#print "after lock, status:", self.cursor.statusmessage
try:
# table locked ok so index drop should work:
#print "drop index %s_%s_idx" % (idx['tab'],idx['col'])
self.cursor.execute( "drop index if exists %s_%s_idx" % (idx['tab'],idx['col']) )
#print "dropped pg index ", idx['tab'], idx['col']
except:
if "does not exist" not in str(sys.exc_value):
print "warning: drop index %s_%s_idx failed: %s, continuing ..." \
% (idx['tab'],idx['col'], str(sys.exc_value).rstrip('\n'))
except:
print "warning: index %s_%s_idx not dropped %s, continuing ..." \
% (idx['tab'],idx['col'], str(sys.exc_value).rstrip('\n'))
else:
print "Error: Only MySQL and Postgres supported so far"
return -1
if self.backend == self.PGSQL:
self.db.set_isolation_level(1) # go back to normal isolation level
self.db.commit() # seems to clear up errors if there were any in postgres
ptime = time() - stime
print "prepare import took", ptime, "seconds"
#end def prepareBulkImport
def afterBulkImport(self):
"""Re-create any dropped indexes/foreign keys after bulk import"""
stime = time()
if self.backend == self.PGSQL:
self.db.set_isolation_level(0) # allow table/index operations to work
for fk in self.foreignKeys[self.backend]:
if fk['drop'] == 1:
if self.backend == self.MYSQL_INNODB:
self.cursor.execute("SELECT constraint_name " +
"FROM information_schema.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE " +
#"WHERE REFERENCED_TABLE_SCHEMA = 'fpdb'
"WHERE 1=1 " +
"AND table_name = %s AND column_name = %s " +
"AND referenced_table_name = %s " +
"AND referenced_column_name = %s ",
(fk['fktab'], fk['fkcol'], fk['rtab'], fk['rcol']) )
cons = self.cursor.fetchone()
print "afterbulk: cons=", cons
if cons:
pass
else:
print "creating fk ", fk['fktab'], fk['fkcol'], "->", fk['rtab'], fk['rcol']
try:
self.cursor.execute("alter table " + fk['fktab'] + " add foreign key ("
+ fk['fkcol'] + ") references " + fk['rtab'] + "("
+ fk['rcol'] + ")")
except:
pass
elif self.backend == self.PGSQL:
print "creating fk ", fk['fktab'], fk['fkcol'], "->", fk['rtab'], fk['rcol']
try:
self.cursor.execute("alter table " + fk['fktab'] + " add constraint "
+ fk['fktab'] + '_' + fk['fkcol'] + '_fkey'
+ " foreign key (" + fk['fkcol']
+ ") references " + fk['rtab'] + "(" + fk['rcol'] + ")")
except:
pass
else:
print "Only MySQL and Postgres supported so far"
return -1
for idx in self.indexes[self.backend]:
if idx['drop'] == 1:
if self.backend == self.MYSQL_INNODB:
print "creating mysql index ", idx['tab'], idx['col']
try:
self.cursor.execute( "alter table %s add index %s(%s)"
, (idx['tab'],idx['col'],idx['col']) )
except:
pass
elif self.backend == self.PGSQL:
# pass
# mod to use tab_col for index name?
print "creating pg index ", idx['tab'], idx['col']
try:
print "create index %s_%s_idx on %s(%s)" % (idx['tab'], idx['col'], idx['tab'], idx['col'])
self.cursor.execute( "create index %s_%s_idx on %s(%s)"
% (idx['tab'], idx['col'], idx['tab'], idx['col']) )
except:
print " ERROR! :-("
pass
else:
print "Only MySQL and Postgres supported so far"
return -1
if self.backend == self.PGSQL:
self.db.set_isolation_level(1) # go back to normal isolation level
self.db.commit() # seems to clear up errors if there were any in postgres
atime = time() - stime
print "after import took", atime, "seconds"
#end def afterBulkImport
def createAllIndexes(self):
"""Create new indexes"""
if self.backend == self.PGSQL:
self.db.set_isolation_level(0) # allow table/index operations to work
for idx in self.indexes[self.backend]:
if self.backend == self.MYSQL_INNODB:
print "creating mysql index ", idx['tab'], idx['col']
try:
self.cursor.execute( "alter table %s add index %s(%s)"
, (idx['tab'],idx['col'],idx['col']) )
except:
pass
elif self.backend == self.PGSQL:
# mod to use tab_col for index name?
print "creating pg index ", idx['tab'], idx['col']
try:
print "create index %s_%s_idx on %s(%s)" % (idx['tab'], idx['col'], idx['tab'], idx['col'])
self.cursor.execute( "create index %s_%s_idx on %s(%s)"
% (idx['tab'], idx['col'], idx['tab'], idx['col']) )
except:
print " ERROR! :-("
pass
else:
print "Only MySQL and Postgres supported so far"
return -1
if self.backend == self.PGSQL:
self.db.set_isolation_level(1) # go back to normal isolation level
#end def createAllIndexes
def dropAllIndexes(self):
"""Drop all standalone indexes (i.e. not including primary keys or foreign keys)
using list of indexes in indexes data structure"""
# maybe upgrade to use data dictionary?? (but take care to exclude PK and FK)
if self.backend == self.PGSQL:
self.db.set_isolation_level(0) # allow table/index operations to work
for idx in self.indexes[self.backend]:
if self.backend == self.MYSQL_INNODB:
print "dropping mysql index ", idx['tab'], idx['col']
try:
self.cursor.execute( "alter table %s drop index %s"
, (idx['tab'],idx['col']) )
except:
pass
elif self.backend == self.PGSQL:
print "dropping pg index ", idx['tab'], idx['col']
# mod to use tab_col for index name?
try:
self.cursor.execute( "drop index %s_%s_idx"
% (idx['tab'],idx['col']) )
except:
pass
else:
print "Only MySQL and Postgres supported so far"
return -1
if self.backend == self.PGSQL:
self.db.set_isolation_level(1) # go back to normal isolation level
#end def dropAllIndexes
def analyzeDB(self):
"""Do whatever the DB can offer to update index/table statistics"""
stime = time()
if self.backend == self.PGSQL:
self.db.set_isolation_level(0) # allow vacuum to work
try:
self.cursor.execute("vacuum analyze")
except:
print "Error during vacuum"
self.db.set_isolation_level(1) # go back to normal isolation level
self.db.commit()
atime = time() - stime
print "analyze took", atime, "seconds"
#end def analyzeDB
# Currently uses an exclusive lock on the Hands table as a global lock
# Return values are Unix style, 0 for success, positive integers for errors
# 1 = generic error
# 2 = hands table does not exist (error message is suppressed)
def get_global_lock(self):
if self.backend == self.MYSQL_INNODB:
try:
self.cursor.execute( "lock tables Hands write" )
except:
# Table 'fpdb.hands' doesn't exist
if str(sys.exc_value).find(".hands' doesn't exist") >= 0:
return(2)
print "Error! failed to obtain global lock. Close all programs accessing " \
+ "database (including fpdb) and try again (%s)." \
% ( str(sys.exc_value).rstrip('\n'), )
return(1)
elif self.backend == self.PGSQL:
try:
self.cursor.execute( "lock table Hands in exclusive mode nowait" )
#print "... after lock table, status =", self.cursor.statusmessage
except:
# relation "hands" does not exist
if str(sys.exc_value).find('relation "hands" does not exist') >= 0:
return(2)
print "Error! failed to obtain global lock. Close all programs accessing " \
+ "database (including fpdb) and try again (%s)." \
% ( str(sys.exc_value).rstrip('\n'), )
return(1)
return(0)
#end class fpdb_db